Canada Work Permit Guide
Understanding Canadian work permit categories
A work permit is one of several pathways for foreign workers in Canada. Open and employer-specific permits follow different procedures, so compare them before deciding which route to research. Check the official source for current rules.
Permit streams
Three common permit categories
Eligibility depends on the pathway, the employer, and your personal circumstances. The points below describe general differences only.
Open work permits
Open permits generally allow work for most employers in Canada, subject to permit conditions and eligibility. Confirm the terms on the official permit record.
LMIA-backed streams
Some employer-specific permits rely on a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment. Review the employer's obligations and the process on the LMIA guide.
Exemption codes
Some workers may be exempt from an LMIA under specific codes, such as certain intra-company or international agreement categories. Verify the exact code before relying on it.
Before you file
Verify your eligibility on IRCC before applying
Gather identity documents, job offer details where applicable, and proof of qualifications. Requirements change, so confirm every step on the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website before submitting an application. This publication is independent and is not a government website.