Visa Information
Entry visas, eTAs, and work permits are different
A visitor visa or eTA permits travel to Canada. A work permit authorizes employment. Knowing which document applies to your situation helps you prepare correctly. This page is independent information, not a government source, so confirm current rules with the official site.
Document types
Which document applies to you
Each document serves a different purpose. Review the category that matches your travel or work plans.
Visitor visa
Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)
A TRV is a visa placed in a passport that allows eligible foreign nationals to enter Canada for a visit, study, or work under a separate permit. It does not itself authorize employment.
Electronic authorization
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
An eTA is an electronic authorization for eligible travelers arriving by air who do not need a TRV. It is linked to the passport and is usually reviewed online before travel.
Entry point
Port of Entry Assessment
At the border, an officer confirms identity, purpose of travel, and admissibility. Carry supporting documents, since the officer makes the final entry decision.
Processing guide
Prepare your application steps
01
Biometrics appointment
Many applicants must give fingerprints and a photograph at a Biometrics Collection Service Point. Check the official instructions for when and where this applies to you.
02
Medical examination
Some applicants need a medical exam by a designated panel physician. Confirm whether it is required for your country of residence and your purpose of travel.
03
Police clearance
Certificates of good conduct may be requested from countries where you have lived. Document requirements depend on the pathway and your background.
04
Document validation
Review every document for accuracy, validity, and completeness. Check current processing times through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada portal before you plan travel.